-
1 noxa
noxa, ae, f. [for noc-sa, from noc-eo, like rixa from ringor], hurt, harm, injury, which one does or suffers (v. Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 153 sqq.; not in Cic., but cf. noxia; syn.: injuria, contumelia).I.Lit.: QVANDOQVE HICE HOMINES... NOXAM NOCVERVNT, an old fetial formula in Liv. 9, 10 fin.; so, too, perhaps, SI SERVVS FVRTVM FAXIT NOXAMVE NOCVIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Dig. 9, 4, 2, § 1 (al. NOXIAMVE):II.servus, qui noxam nocuit,
Dig. 35, 2, 63:si eadem (terra) ad noxam genuit aliqua,
injurious, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158:tristes pellere a foribus noxas,
Ov. F. 6, 129:ab noxā curculionum conditas fruges defendere,
Col. 1, 6, 15:nihil eam rem noxae faturam,
Liv. 34, 19:rempublicam non extra noxam modo, sed etiam extra famam noxae conservandam esse,
id. 34, 61:sine ullius noxā urbis,
id. 36, 21: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lep.:sine ullā noxā,
Cels. 7, 26, 4:veram noxam concipere,
i. e. sickness, Col. 12, 3, 7.—Transf.A.An injurious act, i. e. a fault, offence, crime, = delictum:B.noxae appellatione omne delictum continetur,
Dig. 50, 16, 238, § 3:aliquem tenere in noxā,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 71:hic in noxā est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 36:in noxā esse,
Liv. 32, 26; 7, 4:noxae damnatus,
id. 8, 35:reus ejus noxae,
id. 5, 47:capitalis,
id. 3, 55:neve ea caedes capitalis noxae haberetur,
id. 3, 55: qui in furto aut in latrocinio aut aliquā noxā sint comprehensi, * Caes. B. G. 6, 16:graviorem noxam fateri,
Ov. P. 2, 9, 72:noxa caput sequitur,
Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 8 sq.; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. under noxia init. —Punishment (not ante-Aug.;C.most freq. in jurid. Lat.): noxam merere,
Liv. 8, 28, 8 Drak.:aliquem noxā pecuniāque exsolvere,
id. 23, 14, 3; 2, 59, 6; 26, 29, 4:noxae dedere aliquem,
to deliver one up for punishment, Dig. 4, 3, 9; so ib. 7, 1, 17, § 2; cf. ib. 9, 4, 19;hence: mergi freto, satius illi insulae (Siciliae) esse, quam velut dedi noxae inimico,
Liv. 26, 29, 4; and:rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum, ut carnifici noxae dedimus,
Col. 1 prooem.:quod ajunt aediles: noxā solutus non sit (servus) sic intellegendum est, ut non hoc debeat pronuntiari, nullam eum noxam commisisse, sed illud, noxā solutum esse, hoc est noxali judicio subjectum non esse: ergo si noxam commisit nec permanet, noxā solutus videtur,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: non noxae eximitur Q. Fabius, qui contra edictum imperatoris pugnavit;sed, noxae damnatus, donatur populo Romano,
Liv. 8, 35, 5:noxae accipere aliquem,
to receive one for the purpose of punishing him, Dig. 7, 1, 17, § 2.— —Concr., that which commits an offence, an offender, criminal (jurid. Lat.): noxa est corpus, quod nocuit, id est servus;noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,
Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:aut noxiam sarcire aut noxam dedere oportet,
the guilty thing, Dig. 9, 1, 1, § 11; so,noxae deditio,
ib. 9, 4, 4. -
2 posco
posco, pŏposci, 3 (old perf. peposci, Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 9), v. inch. a. [for porc-scere; Sanscr. root parkh- prakh-, to ask; cf.: precor, procus, procax], to ask for urgently; to beg, demand, request, desire (syn.: flagito, postulo, peto).I.In gen., constr. usually with aliquid, aliquem ( sibi): aliquid ab aliquo; also with a double acc., with ut, with inf., or with acc. and inf., or wholly absol.:(α).poscere est secundum Varronem, quotiens aliquid pro merito nostro deposcimus: petere vero est cum aliquid humiliter et cum precibus postulamus,
Serv. Verg. A. 9, 194.With acc.:(β).posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:argentum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44;2, 3, 34, § 78: pugnam,
Liv. 2, 45, 6: nec mi aurum posco, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 200 Vahl.):si quid poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:pulvinos,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29; id. Planc. 19, 48:vades poposcit,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61; cf.:audaciae partes Roscii sibi poposcerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 35:peccatis veniam poscentem (preceded by postulare),
Hor. S. 1, 3, 75.—With ab:(γ).fac, ut audeat Tibi credere omnia, abs te petere et poscere,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 53: diem a praetore peposcit, Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 9:abs te litteras,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36; 2, 2, 47, § 117:tutorem ab aliquo,
Suet. Aug. 94:bibere a me poscis,
Vulg. Joann. 4, 9.—With a double acc.:(δ).parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberum poscere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:magistratum nummos,
id. ib. 2, 1, 17, §44: aliquem causam disserendi,
id. Tusc. 3, 3, 7:claves portarum magistratus,
Liv. 27, 24, 8:non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 12:cur me in decursu lampada poscis?
Pers. 6, 61:poscenti vos rationem,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 3, 15.—Hence, pass.: poscor aliquid, I am asked for something, something is asked or demanded of me ( poet. and in post-class. prose):gravidae posceris exta bovis,
they ask you for the entrails, Ov. F. 4, 670; cf.:poscor meum Laelapa,
they demand of me my Lœlaps, id. M. 7, 771:nec tantum segetes alimentaque debita dives Poscebatur humus,
id. ib. 1, 138:quod rationem pecuniae posceretur,
Gell. 4, 18, 12; to be called upon or invoked to inspire a poet or to sing:aversus Apollo Poscitur invitā verba pigenda lyrā,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 76 (better reading poscis ab); cf. absol. Palilia poscor: Non poscor frustra;si favet alma Pales,
Ov. F. 4, 721; so,poscimur Aonides,
Ov. M. 5, 333:poscimur,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 1.—With ut:(ε).poscimus, ut cenes civiliter,
Juv. 5, 112:poscimus ut sit, etc.,
id. 7, 71; Tac. H. 2, 39: poposcit, ut haec ipsa quaestio diligentius tractaretur, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21.—With inf. or acc. and inf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(ζ).poscat sibi fabula credit,
Hor. A. P. 339; cf.:immolare Fauno, Seu poscat agnā sive malit haedo,
id. C. 1, 4, 12:esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus,
Ov. M. 8, 708:contraque occurrere poscunt,
Val. Fl. 4, 194; Pers. 1, 128; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 151.—In prose:ego vero te etiam morari posco inter voluptates,
Sen. Contr. 1, 8; Arn. 7, p. 254. So, too, perh. (acc. to Stephanus's conjecture):vos fallere poscunt,
Rutil. Lup. Fig. 2, 19, p. 181 Frotsch.—Ellipt.:(η).poscunt majoribus poculis, sc. bibere,
they challenge to drink from larger goblets, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—Absol., to beg, be a beggar:B.improbus es, cum poscis, ait. Sed pensio clamat, posce,
Juv. 9, 63 sq. —Of inanimate and abstract subjects, to demand, require, need:II.quod res poscere videbatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1:cum usus poscit,
id. ib. 4, 2: quod negotium poscebat, Sail J. 56, 1; 70, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 162 et saep.—In partic.A.To demand for punishment, to ask the surrender of: accusant [p. 1403] ii, quos populus poscit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; cf.:B.hujus tantae cladis auctor Annibal poscitur,
Flor. 2, 6, 7:nec poscitur auctor,
Sil. 2, 44:poscendum poenae juvenem jubebat,
id. 1, 677; so Liv. 9, 26.—In gen., to call one (ante-class. and poet.):2. C.clamore hominem posco,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 5:gemitu Alciden,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1887.— Pass.: ego poscor Olympo ( dat. of agent), Olympus calls me, summons me to the combat, Verg. A. 8, 533:poscimur,
Ov. M. 2, 144.—In selling.1.To ask, demand for a thing, to offer at a price:2.tanti quanti poscit, vin' tanti illam emi?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 22: pro reliquis (libris) idem pretium poposcit, Varr. ap. Lact. 1, 6, 10.—To ask, bid, offer a price for a thing:D.agite licemini. Qui cenā poscit? ecqui poscit prandio?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 68; id. Merc. 2, 3, 101; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88.—To demand one's hand, ask in marriage:eam si jubes, frater, tibi me poscere, poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 38:filiam tuam mihi uxorem posco,
id. ib. 2, 2, 42:tibi permittam, posce, duce,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:sine dote posco tuam sororem filio,
id. ib. 2, 4, 98:tuam sororem uxorem alicui,
id. ib. 2, 4, 49. -
3 exposco
ex-posco, pŏposci, 3, v. a., to ask earnestly, to beg, request, to entreat, implore (rare but class.).I.In gen.: quam (misericordiam) ipse non implorat, ego autem repugnante hoc et imploro et exposco, * Cic. Mil. 34, 92:II.signum proelii,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 4; for which, absol.:exposcentibus militibus,
id. B. C. 3, 90 fin.:pacem precibus,
Liv. 1, 16, 3; 3, 5, 14; so,pacem deorum exposcentes,
Just. 18, 6:ut acrius exposcerent quae sciebant negaturum,
Tac. H. 4, 19:victoriam ab diis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 5, 3;for which: quod deos immortales inter nuncupanda vota expoposci,
Liv. 7, 40, 5. —With inf.:Iliacos iterum audire labores Exposcit,
Verg. A. 4, 79.—In partic., for the usual deposcere, to demand to be delivered up for punishment, as a prisoner, etc.:ad exposcendos eos legati extemplo Lacedaemonem missi sunt,
Liv. 38, 31, 3 (cf. of the same, ib. 33, 2, deposcendos):aliquem,
Nep. Them. 8, 5; id. Hannib. 7, 6; cf.:Messene exposcentibus Achaeis noxios dedidit,
Liv. 39, 50, 9. -
4 pōscō
pōscō popōscī, —, ere, inch. [PREC-], to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire: Impius es cum poscis, ait: sed pensio clamat, Posce, beg, Iu.: Fauno immolare, Seu poscat agnā sīve malit haedo, if he require it, H.: argentum: pugnam, L.: peccatis veniam, H.: accusant ei, quos populus poscit, demands for punishment: dictatorem reum, require the prosecution of, L.: ego poscor Olympo, it is I that Olympus summons, V.: tua numina, invoke, V.: abs te litteras: parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberūm poscere: non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, H.: Quid dedicatum poscit Apollinem Vates? H.: gravidae posceris exta bovis, they ask you for the entrails, O.: poscor meum Laelapa, they demand of me, O.: Parilia poscor, O.: poscimus, ut cenes civiliter, Iu.: poscat sibi fabula credi, H.: Esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus, O.: poscunt maioribus poculis (sc. bibere), challenge with larger goblets.—Of things, to make necessary, demand, require, need, call for: quod res poscere videbatur, Cs.: quod negotium poscebat, S.: terrae semina poscunt, V.* * *poscere, poposci, - Vask, demand -
5 educo
1.ē-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1:I.educ,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.— Inf. pass. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), v. a., to lead forth, draw out, bring away (very freq. and class.).In gen.:II.novam nuptam foras,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1;so with personal objects, fidicinam,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere):eram,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 53:virginem,
id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf.also: populum e comitio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9:mulierem ab domo secum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4:rete foras,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.:pisces everriculo in litus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7:radicem e terra,
id. ib. 3, 10, 5:gladium,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.:gladium e vagina,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:gladium,
Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.:sortem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.:aliquos ex urna,
id. ib. 2, 2, 17:tribus,
id. Agr. 2, 8, 21:telum corpore,
Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.:lacum (with emittere),
Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf.fistulam,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2:aquam in fossas,
Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29:se foras,
to go out, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.:se multitudini,
to withdraw one's self from the multitude, Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin. —In partic.A.In all periods.1.Pub. law t. t.a.To bring, summon before court (cf. duco, I. B. 1.):b.cum in jus ipsum eduxi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47; cf.:ex domo in jus,
Quint. 7, 8, 6: SI. QVIS. EORVM. AD. ME. EDVCTVS. FVERIT., Edict. Praet. ap. Gell. 11, 17, 2:aliquem ad consules,
Cic. Planc. 23;and simply aliquem,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Zumpt N. cr.; 2, 2, 37; 2, 3, 65.—Once also, to bring up or lead away for punishment (for which more commonly duco; v. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26):ad tintinnaculos educi viros,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8.—Of persons in office, to take out with one to one's province: quos educere invitos in provinciam non potuit, eos retinere qui potuit? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 76; so,2.medicum secum,
id. Pis. 34.—Milit. t. t., to lead forth, march out troops (very freq. in Caes.):3.Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63:praesidium ex oppido (opp introducere),
Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2:cohortes ex urbe,
id. ib. 1, 12, 2:exercitum ab urbe,
Liv. 3, 21:copias e castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.;for which also: copias castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20;legiones ex hibernis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39:ex finibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.also: impedimenta ex castris,
id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the term. a quo:cohortes,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum foras, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5:exercitum in expeditionem,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:copias adversus Afranium,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the general himself, to move out, march out (so mostly in Liv.; cf.duco): ex hibernis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1:ex oppido,
id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.:tribus simul portis,
Liv. 41, 26:ad legionem Pompeii duplici acie eduxit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3:in aciem,
Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al. —Naut. t. t., to bring out a ship from the harbor, to put to sea:b.naves ex portu,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2;also: classem portu,
Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence,Transf., of goods, to export:4.equos ex Italia,
Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.:extra provinciam ducere,
Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).—In midwifery, t. t., to assist at birth:b.attractus infantem educit,
Cels. 7, 29 med.:per ipsas manus (infans) commode educitur,
id. ib. — So of birds, to bring out of the egg, to hatch:pullos suos,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so,fetum,
Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 (with excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence,Transf.(α).To bring up, rear, a child (usually with reference to bodily nurture and support; while 2. educo refers usually to the mind; but the distinction is not strictly observed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 395), to educate:(β).non possunt militares pueri setanio educier,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 16:bene ego istam eduxi meae domi et pudice,
id. Curc. 4, 2, 32; id. Most. 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 1, 3, 38; Ter. And. 5, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Liv. 1, 39 fin.; 21, 43 Drak.; Tac. A. 1, 4; 41; Prop. 3, 9, 51 (4, 8, 51 M.); Verg. A. 7, 763; 8, 413; Col. 3, 10, 16; Curt. 3, 12, 16 al.— Trop.:senex plane eductus in nutricatu Venerio,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55.—In gen., to bear, to produce = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: aura educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.—5.In vulg. lang., to drink off, toss off, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning allusion to the signif. 4. b. a, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—B.Since the Aug. period.1.Of motion in an upward direction (cf. effero and erigo), to draw up, to raise:b.(Ortygia me) superas eduxit sub auras,
Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf.trop.: (Pindarus) vires animumque moresque aureos educit in astra,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.:sustulit in astra,
Cic. Att. 2, 25).—With the accessory idea of making, to rear, erect, build up:2.turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis,
Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.:aram sepulcri caelo,
id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388:molem caelo,
Verg. A. 2, 186:turres altius,
Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30:pyramides instar montium,
id. A. 2, 61:moenia caminis Cyclopum,
Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.:moles quam eductam in Rhenum retulimus,
Tac. H. 5, 18.—Of time, to pass, spend (cf. duco, II. B. 3. b.):2.pios annos,
Prop. 2, 9, 47:insomnem noctem ludo,
Stat. Th. 2, 74:somnos sub hiberno caelo,
Sil. 11, 405:nimbos luxu,
Val. Fl. 2, 371.ēdŭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. educo, II. A. 4. b.], to bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate (very freq. and class.): educit obstetrix, educat nutrix, instituit paedagogus, docet magister, Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 (but this distinction is not strictly observed; see the foll. and 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.).I.Prop.:II.hera educavit (puellam) magna industria,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.:Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis,
id. Rud. 3, 4, 36:bene pudiceque educatu'st usque ad adolescentiam,
id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2. —Transf., to bring up, rear, foster, train, educate:B.neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.:ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat atque confirmat,
id. de Or. 2, 87, 356:in his (scholis) educatur orator,
Quint. 9, 2, 81:oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in disciplina,
Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.—Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, of plants or animals, to nourish, support, produce:C.quod pontus, quod terra, quod educat aër Poscit,
Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9:vitis mitem uvam,
Cat. 62, 50:pomum, non uvas (ager),
Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51:herbas (humus),
id. M. 15, 97:Caecuba,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173:florem (imber),
Cat. 62, 41 al.:lepores, apros,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.—To possess, hold (cf. nutrire = trephein), Verg. Cul. 13. -
6 sublimen
sub-līmen, adv. [acc. to Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 464, = sublimen superum, referring to the hanging up of slaves for punishment; but acc. to Ussing ad Plaut. As. v. 859 from sublimis], on high, upwards (mostly anteclass.):facite illic homo jam in medicinam ablatus sublimen siet,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 3 Ritschl:jam sublimen raptum oportuit,
id. ib. 5, 7, 6 ib.:sublimen ferre,
id. ib. 5, 7, 13 ib.; 5, 8, 3 ib. (in all these passages Brix reads sublimis, sublimem); cf.:illum jubes ancillas rapere sublimen domum,
id. As. 5, 2, 18 (Fleck. sublimem; cf.Ussing ad loc.): sublimen intro hunc rape,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 20 Fleck. (Umpfenb. sublimem):sublimen medium arriperem,
id. Ad. 3, 2, 18 ib.: aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; 2, 25, 65; 3, 4, 10; 3, 16, 40 B. and K. (al. sublime); cf. Liv. 1, 16, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.;and Rib. writes sublimen (for sublimis, etc.),
Verg. G. 1, 242; 1, 404; id. A. 1, 259; 10, 144; 11, 67; 11, 722.—(For a full discussion of these passages and the word, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 462 sqq.; Rib. in Fleck. Jahrb. 77, p. 184 sqq.; and contra, R. Klotz ad Ter. And. p. 197 sqq.) -
7 dē-pōscō
dē-pōscō popōscī, —, ere, to demand, require, request earnestly, call for: unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci: imperatorem Caesarem: sibi navīs, Cs.: pericula, Ta.: sicut semper depoposcimus, Cs.: omnibus pollicitationibus deposcunt, qui belli initium faciant, Cs.—To demand, request, claim (a duty or office): sibi id muneris, Cs.: tibi partīs istas: sibi procurationem incendendae urbis.—To demand (for punishment): aliquem ad mortem, Cs.: alqm morti, Ta.: Pompeium interficiendum: auctorem culpae, L.: ausum Talia, O.: altera me deposcere putabatur, to demand my death.—To call out, challenge: Volscos sibi, L. -
8 furca
furca ae, f [1 FOR-], a two-pronged fork: bicornes, V.: valentes, V.: furcis detrudi, L.— Prov.: Naturam expellas furcā, tamen usque recurret, with violence, H.— A fork-shaped prop, split stake, triangular brace: furcis spectacula sustinentibus, L.: furcas subiere columnae, O.— A wooden yoke (on the neck of a slave, for punishment): per circum furcam ferens ductus est: servus sub furcā caesus, L.: sub furcā vinctus, L.: Ibis sub furcam, H.* * *(two-pronged) fork; prop -
9 adnoto
an-nŏto (better adn-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to put a note to something, to write down something, to note down, remark, comment on (only in post-Aug. prose, like its derivatives annotatio, annotator, annotamentum, etc.).I.A.. In gen.:B.ut meminisset atque adnotaret, quid et quando et cui dedisset,
Col. 12, 3, 4:in scriptis adnotare quaedam ut tumida,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5:liber legebatur, adnotabatur,
id. ib. 3, 5, 10; so Suet. Gram. 24:quā in re et aliud adnotare succurrit,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 157:quod annales adnotavere,
id. 34, 6, 11, § 24:de quibus in orthographiā pauca adnotabo,
Quint. 1, 14, 7 al. —Hence,= animadvertere, to observe, perceive:C.cum adnotāsset insculptum monumento militem Gallum, etc.,
Suet. Ner. 41.—Adnotare librum, to give a book some title, to entitle, denominate: ausus est libros suos philalêtheis adnotare, Lact. 5, 3 fin. —D.Annotari, to be distinguished, noted for something:II.haec litora pisce nobili adnotantur,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60.—Judic. t. t.A.To enter or register an absent person among the accused:B.absens requirendus, adnotandus est, ut copiam sui praestet,
Dig. 48, 17, 1.—To note or designate one, already condemned, for punishment:quos, quia cives Romani erant, adnotavi in urbem remittendos,
Plin. Ep. 10, 97; so id. ib. 3, 16; 7, 20; id. Pan. 56 Schwarz; Suet. Calig. 27. -
10 annoto
an-nŏto (better adn-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to put a note to something, to write down something, to note down, remark, comment on (only in post-Aug. prose, like its derivatives annotatio, annotator, annotamentum, etc.).I.A.. In gen.:B.ut meminisset atque adnotaret, quid et quando et cui dedisset,
Col. 12, 3, 4:in scriptis adnotare quaedam ut tumida,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5:liber legebatur, adnotabatur,
id. ib. 3, 5, 10; so Suet. Gram. 24:quā in re et aliud adnotare succurrit,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 157:quod annales adnotavere,
id. 34, 6, 11, § 24:de quibus in orthographiā pauca adnotabo,
Quint. 1, 14, 7 al. —Hence,= animadvertere, to observe, perceive:C.cum adnotāsset insculptum monumento militem Gallum, etc.,
Suet. Ner. 41.—Adnotare librum, to give a book some title, to entitle, denominate: ausus est libros suos philalêtheis adnotare, Lact. 5, 3 fin. —D.Annotari, to be distinguished, noted for something:II.haec litora pisce nobili adnotantur,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60.—Judic. t. t.A.To enter or register an absent person among the accused:B.absens requirendus, adnotandus est, ut copiam sui praestet,
Dig. 48, 17, 1.—To note or designate one, already condemned, for punishment:quos, quia cives Romani erant, adnotavi in urbem remittendos,
Plin. Ep. 10, 97; so id. ib. 3, 16; 7, 20; id. Pan. 56 Schwarz; Suet. Calig. 27. -
11 expostulo
ex-postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.I.To demand vehemently or urgently, to demand, require (mostly post-Aug. for class. exposco; not in Cic., since in Rosc. Com. 17, 50, the true read. is: et postulare; cf.B.also: peto, exigo, flagito, postulo): aures meae auxilium expostulant,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25:quae ne civilium quidem bellorum victores expostulaverint,
Tac. A. 1, 19:primas sibi partes,
id. ib. 15, 53:cum quid expostulabit usus,
Col. 12, 2, 3:tarda sunt quae in commune expostulantur,
Tac. A. 1, 28:Armeniam praesidiis vacuam fieri, expostulabat,
id. ib. 15, 17:expostulat, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 12, 46:quibus clamoribus expostulatum est, ne, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 75, 4.— Absol.:expostulante consensu populi, pax inita,
Vell. 2, 77, 1.—In partic. (cf. exposco, II.), to require to be delivered up, to demand one for punishment:II.Marium Celsum ad supplicium expostulabant,
Tac. H. 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 73:auctores caedis ad poenam,
Suet. Dom. 23.—Cum aliquo ( de aliqua re or aliquid) or absol., to find fault, dispute, expostulate with one respecting something; to complain of one (class.; syn.: calumnior, reprehendo, vitupero, increpo, improbo, etc.).—With acc. rei, and cum with abl. pers.:lenis a te et facilis existimari debeo, qui nihil tecum de his ipsis rebus expostulem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 6:cum illo injuriam,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 15:ne illum quidem Juventium tecum expostulavi,
Cic. Planc. 24, 58. —With acc. alone:qui putant sibi fieri injuriam ultro, si quam fecere ipsi, expostules,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 4.—With acc. and inf. as object:tum obstetrix expostulavit mecum, parum missum sibi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 103:sed locus esse videtur tecum expostulandi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6.—With de and abl. rei:regna omnia de nostris cupiditatibus et injuriis expostulant,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207.—With quia or cur:expostulare, quia, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 88:mittebat oratores, qui suo nomine expostularent, cur, etc.,
Tac. A. 13, 37:cur non mecum questus es? aut... iracundius ac vehementius expostulasti?
Cic. Sull. 15, 44; cf.:ne expostulent et querantur, se, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 5, 14:verecunde,
Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 8. -
12 ex-pōscō
ex-pōscō popōscī, —, ere, to ask earnestly, beg, request, entreat, implore: quam (misericordiam): signum proeli, Cs.: pacem precibus, L.: pacem Teucris (dat.), V.: alqd deos, L.: Aenean acciri, V.: audire labores, V.: precibus plebem, sibi civem donarent, L.—To demand, require the surrender of, claim (as a prisoner, or for punishment): ad exposcendos eos missi, L.: ab Atheniensibus exposci publice, N.: alqm ad poenam, Ta. -
13 centensimo
centensimare, -, - V TRANStake out every hundredth (for punishment), centesimate -
14 decimatio
decimation, taking every tenth man for punishment; taking a tenth; tithing -
15 decimo
decimare, decimavi, decimatus V TRANSchoose by lot every tenth man (for punishment); make tithe offering (to a god) -
16 decumo
decumare, decumavi, decumatus V TRANSchoose by lot every tenth man (for punishment); make tithe offering (to a god) -
17 depostulator
one who demands; (person for punishment/torture) -
18 Caudex
1. I. (α).Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—(β).Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,B.The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:C. II.codex,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —Inpartic.A.A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:B.quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,(Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).(α).Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—(β).Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—C.Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:D.sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §92: referre in codicem,
id. Sull. 15, 44.—A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.2.Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37. -
19 caudex
1. I. (α).Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—(β).Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,B.The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:C. II.codex,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —Inpartic.A.A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:B.quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,(Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).(α).Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—(β).Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—C.Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:D.sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §92: referre in codicem,
id. Sull. 15, 44.—A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.2.Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37. -
20 centesimo
centēsĭmo, āre, v. a. [centesimus], to take out every hundredth for punishment, to centesimate:milites,
Capitol. Macr. 12.
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